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DRIVEN BY HUNGER: Whippets are often used in illegal dog hunting. The dogs are often starved before the hunt to force them to kill wild animals. Picture: Supplied
By Yolande Stander
THE savage practice of hunting with dogs is becoming a huge problem in Nelson Mandela Bay, leaving a trail of butchered and mutilated wild animals in its wake. The problem has reached such alarming levels that in some areas certain species of animals have been completely wiped out, while others have been driven out of their habitat by hunters and forced into suburbs, where they are causing havoc.
Conservationists, animal anti-cruelty organisations and animal activists say over the past months they have seen and heard of growing numbers of youngsters, in particular, entering reserves and other open areas in and around Nelson Mandela Bay with packs of dogs in tow.
While the barbaric tradition is seldom witnessed, field workers often have to deal with the aftermath when coming across creatures suffering long and agonising deaths after being ripped to pieces by the dogs.
Nelson Mandela Bay conservationist Ken Presley said hunting usually took place over weekends, in the early hours of the morning, when chances of detection were slim. “The hunters go into the bush with their packs of dogs and knobkieries. The dogs sniff out anything that moves, from rats to small buck, porcupines and monkeys,” said Presley.
The dogs then corner their prey in thick bush and savagely rip the animal apart. Often, Presley says, the animal is still alive when its limbs are being torn off. If the animal is “lucky” the hunters arrive in time to beat it to death with a kierie, thus ending its suffering, but in most cases this is not the case.
He added the hunters took the dogs’ kill away from them and left them with a few scraps.
Presley said with the hunting of monkeys the dogs often chased the animals into trees. “The hunters then pelt it with stones until it is desperate enough to get out of the tree in an attempt to escape. As soon as the monkey does this, the dogs are on it and kill it.
“It doesn’t matter what the circumstances are, each animal suffers an agonising and traumatic death.”
During his day-to-day activities Presley has seen many horrific sights. One of the worst was a bush-pig found running around in agony with pieces of flesh ripped off it. It had managed to escape the dogs. On another occasion they came across a hunter in possession of many porcupines. They were still alive when the dogs started ripping them apart, he said.
It is not only the wild animals that suffer. Linda-Louise Swain, of the Animal Anti-Cruelty League, said the dogs also lived under horrific circumstances. “The hunters usually deliberately starve the dogs to force them to hunt. We often find these dogs in terrible conditions,” said Swain, adding if these dogs were rescued they were extremely difficult to rehabilitate and suitable homes could usually not be found for them.
Sharon Plumb, of the Animal Welfare Society, said the hunting had driven animals, especially monkeys, out of their habitat and they had taken up residence in suburbs. The monkeys in turn attacked domestic animals like cats and wreaked havoc in some residential areas.
Jenny Rump, of the Swartkops Trust, said in some areas certain species had been completely wiped out. “In the past you could find porcupines all over the Swartkops Reserve. Now you won’t come across any.”
Presley had also noticed a “staggering” drop in the numbers of certain animals in some areas. “Back in the day you could find grysbok, porcupine and duiker in the Bluewater Bay area. Now there is nothing.”
He added that “all wild animals in open areas in the Bay” had been completely wiped out, which was why the hunters were now targeting reserves and private property. “It is happening everywhere, even beyond the borders of the metro, and it is a massive problem.”
Presley said this was a “highly illegal practice” and conservation officers were doing all they could to bring the hunters to justice. “We do catch them sometimes and arrest them and, depending on the circumstances, they are eventually sentenced.”
He added that the hunters often hunted not because they needed food, but because it was tradition. “Tradition is no excuse for this barbaric practice in these modern times,” he said.
(The print version of this article was originally published in Weekend Post on Saturday, April 16, 2011.)